Jul 03, 2015 to download environment pdf slides click here. Igtc policy cartagena biosafety protocol june 2016i background. The objective of the cartagena protocol cp is to contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field of the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health, and specifically. It was adopted on 29 january 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the convention on biological diversity and entered. Cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity the parties to this protocol, being parties to the convention on biological diversity, hereinafter referred to as the convention, recalling article 19, paragraphs 3 and 4, and articles 8 g and 17 of the convention. As an introduction to the cartagena protocol on biosafety, this module provides the basics. In this booklet you will find all the information that was already present in the earlier editions. The cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health. Pdf the influence of the cartagena protocol on biosafety. Rights and obligations of the parties under the cartagena.
The cartagena protocol on biosafety is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health. Recalling also decision ii5 of 17 november 1995 of the conference of the parties to the convention to develop a protocol on biosafety, specifically focusing on. The igtcs purpose is to convene significant expertise and representation to provide advice on the commercial requirements and economics of the worlds food, feed and processing industries from a global perspective. Apr 12, 2016 the cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international agreement on biosafety as a supplement to the convention on biological diversity effective since 2003. The cartagena protocol on biosafety is widely implemented. The cartagena protocol on biosafety cpb the cpb is a legally binding to those countries that have ratified it, international agreement, supplemental to the convention on biological diversity cbd, with the objective to protect the worlds biological diversity from the potential risks associated with the transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms.
Cartagena protocol on biosafety ias abhiyan ii ias upsc. I will use the terms biosafety protocol and the protocol interchangeably throughout this article to refer to the cartagena protocol on biosafety. Cartagena protocol on biosafety cartagena protocol on biosafety protoang 112000 3. The parties to this protocol, being parties to the convention on biological diversity, hereinafter referred to as the convention.
It marks the commitment of the international community to ensure the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms. Biodiversity cartagena protocol on biosafety convention on biological diversity. The cartagena protocol on biosafety english youtube. Articles 47 15 vi implications of the protocol 20 vii other international instruments relevant to. The main goal of the guide is to facilitate the understanding of the obligations of parties to the protocol, by providing an information base on the content and origin of the protocol provisions, accessible to the nonspecialist and useful for those who will be involved in the development and implementation of national safety frameworks. Biosafety protocol comes into force cartagena protocol on biosafety cpb key characteristics. The cartagena protocol is a protocol of the convention on biological diversity cbd, article 19.
Jan 29, 2000 the major international instrument on genetically modified organisms gmos is the cartagena protocol on biosafety the protocol to the convention on biological diversity. The cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international treaty governing the movements of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology from one country to another. The cartagena protocol on biosafety protecting biodiversity from adverse effects of modern biotechnology photo credits in order of appearance. This is the third, revised edition of the booklet biosafety in the laboratory. National biosafety authority nba translation of biotechnology and biosafety scientific termsphrases found in the biosafety act no. Based on the success of the pilot project, and following the designation of the gef as the financial mechanism of the cartagena protocol on biosafety, unep is now implementing. The objective of the cartagena protocol cp is to contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field of the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account risks to. During their fifth meeting in 2010, the parties to the protocol adopted a programme of work on article 23 which outlines ways. Cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity the parties to this protocol, being parties to the convention on biological diversity, hereinafter referred to as the convention, recalling article 19, paragraphs 3 and 4. It was named in honor of cartagena, colombia, where negotiations were expected to conclude in february 1999. Cartagena protocol on biosafety croplife international. Biosafety protocol official documents convention on biological diversity montreal, 20 28 january 2000.
Examples of genetic modification 9 iv crosscutting issues 11 box 6. Biosafety protocol the cartagena protocol on biosafety. The cartagena protocol on biosafety bsp is an international treaty under the united nations convention on biological diversity cbd. It features a set of procedures including one for lmos that are to be intentionally introduced into the environment called the advance informed agreement procedure, and. Living modified organism advanced informed agreement convention on biological diversity world trade organization.
The cartagena protocol on biosafety ensures the safe handling. To understand the decisionmaking and communications processes involved in the cartagena protocol. The objective of the cartagena protocol is to contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field of the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health, and. The global industry coalition gic for the cartagena protocol on biosafety receives input and direction from trade associations representing thousands of companies 2 from all over the world. Sets up procedures for transboundary movement of living modified organisms in absence of national regulations, e. The cartagena protocol on biosafety is a legally binding protocol to the convention on biological diversity cbd. Jun 12, 2018 the biosafety protocol seeks to protect biological diversityfrom the potential risks posed by genetically modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology. The european community is responsible for the performance of those obligations resulting from the. The igtcs purpose is to convene significant expertise and representation to provide advice on the commercial requirements and economics of the worlds food, feed and. The protocol has been hailed internationally as a major instrument in ensuring the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and protecting human health, whilst at the same time encouraging the development of biosafety and biotechnology. The cartagena protocol on biosafety is one of the most important international treaties recently adopted. The cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international agreement on biosafety as a supplement to the convention on biological diversity effective since 2003. The cartagena protocol is a protocol of the convention on biological diversity.
An explanatory guide to the cartagena protocol on biosafety. Introduction the negotiations of the cartagena protocol on biosafety were finalized on 29 january 2000 in montreal, canada. Sep 09, 2003 the cartagena protocol on biosafety was negotiated under the convention on biological diversity in order to promote the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms lmos. The cartagena protocol is what set the rule to control international transfers of lmos based on the convention on biological diversity, which aims at conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity on the earth. The major international instrument on genetically modified organisms gmos is the cartagena protocol on biosafety the protocol to the convention on biological diversity. An analysis of results an iisd briefing note1 introduction when, on january 29, 2000, negotiators from over countries checked out of their montreal hotel rooms carrying agreed final text of an international agreement on biosafety, nobody was more surprised than the environmental community. The cartagena protocol on biosafety was negotiated under the convention on biological diversity in order to promote the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms lmos.
Pdf slides of all the environment videos, 700 slides for free video lectures and study materials on upsc ias preparation. To introduce the biosafety clearinghouse as the major vectorsupport. China signed the protocol on august 8, 2000, ratified the protocol on april 27, 2005, and became the party of the protocol on sept. Cartagena protocol on biosafety cbd article 141a encourages public participation in. Cpb abbreviation stands for cartagena protocol on biosafety. Cartagena protocol on biosafety outreachposition document on. Agreed principles and methodology for risk assessment 3.
The growth of genetic engineering has been made possible in part by the trend. Chapter 26 lim li lin cartagena protocol on biosafety biosafety first 2007 traavik, t. The cartagena protocol on biosafety cpb the cpb is a legally binding to those countries that have ratified it, international agreement, supplemental to the convention on biological diversity cbd, with the objective to protect the worlds biological diversity from the potential risks associated with the transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms lmos, that result from. Earth negotiations bulletin report saturday, 29 january, 2000. Cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on. The cartagena protocol on biosafety ensures the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms. Biosafety protocol cbd press release cartagena protocol adopted 29 january 2000 belgian biosafety server updated 3 february, 2000 with full text of protocol.
The convention on biological diversity was finalized in nairobi in may 1992 and opened for signature at the united nations conference on environment and. The objective of the cartagena protocol is to contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field of the safe transfer, handling and use of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health, and specifically. All parties have available adequate capacity as well as increased resources and technology transfer to implement it, and that. An introduction to the cartagena protocol on biosafety. Article 23 of the cartagena protocol on biosafety protocol requires parties to promote and facilitate public awareness and education about biosafety and biotechnology appendix 1. Terms as defined in the cartagena protocol on biosafety article 3 use of terms b contained use means any operation, undertaken within a facility, installation or other physical structure. Cartagena protocol on biosafety provide deeper and more documented. Biosafety regulations in japan biosafety regulations in japan what is the cartagena protocol. Cartagena protocol on biosafety ministry of foreign. Every party to the cartagena protocol on biosafety is. Recalling article 19, paragraphs 3 and 4, and articles 8 g and 17 of the convention. The biosafety protocol seeks to protect biological diversityfrom the potential risks posed by genetically modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology. Lmos are viable products of agricultural biotechnology, such as seed, which increases the yield of and. The protocol promotes biosafety by establishing rules and procedures for the safe transfer, handling, and use of lmos, with specific focus on transboundary movements of lmos.
There are many issues as to its interpretation and implementation, some of which are discussed in this article. Environmental impact assessment of proposed projects that are likely to have adverse effects on biological diversity cartagena protocol on biosafety cartagena protocol art. The conclusion of the biosafety protocol has been hailed as a significant step. It was adopted on 29 january 2000 and entered into force on 11 september. Pdf the cartagena protocol on biosafety is an international agreement adopted on 29 january 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the convention on. The biosafety protocol seeks to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by genetically modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology.
It was adopted on 29 january 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the convention on biological diversity and entered into force on. History, content and implementation from a developing country perspective tewolde berhan gebre egziabher environmental protection authority of ethiopia 1. The cartagena protocol on biosafety is an international agreement adopted on 29 january 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the convention. Cartagena protocol on biosafety ministry of foreign affairs. This chapter will address and highlight some of the key substantive principles and. The protocol was adopted on january 29, 2000, and became effective on september 11, 2003. The bsp is an international environmental agreement that regulates the transboundary movements of living modified organisms lmos. What is the abbreviation for cartagena protocol on biosafety.
After several years of negotiations, the protocol, known as the cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity, was finalized and adopted in montreal on 29 january 2000 at an extraordinary meeting of the conference of the parties. Biosafety in the context of the cartagena protocol genetic engineering is a relatively new technology that can provide considerable benefits but also creates uncertainties and raises questions. Cartagena protocol on biosafety cbd article the contracting parties shall. Every party has a regulatory framework in place and functioning to implement it. Only a few alterations have been made, especially in the text concerning decontamination and inactivation. The cartagena protocol on biosafety is an international agreement adopted on 29 january 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the convention on biological diversity that addresses the potential. Dec 08, 2015 the cartagena protocol on biosafety was adopted in 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the convention on biological diversity and seeks to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology. Protocol, and will submit and update, as appropriate, a list of those legal instruments to the biosafety clearing house in accordance with article 203a of the cartagena protocol on biosafety. The biosafety protocol makes clear that products from new technologies must be based on the precautionary principle and allow developing nations to balance public health against. Principle 15 of the rio declaration v overview of the protocol 14 box 7.
The cartagena protocol on biosafety was adopted in 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the convention on biological diversity and seeks to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by living modified organisms lmos resulting from. Those countries that embraced the technology commercially were not sure that a legally binding treaty that assumes adverse effects on biological diversity or human health was appropriate, but more than. It is an historic commitment as it is the first binding international agreement dealing. Mar 21, 2011 the cartagena protocol on biosafety protecting biodiversity from adverse effects of modern biotechnology photo credits in order of appearance. Although the united states is not a party to the cbd and therefore cannot become a party to the biosafety protocol, the u.
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